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When the previous generation Nissan Maxima in
this case a 300SE automatic graced the Topcar long-term test
fleet, we were moved to comment that it was a much under-rated
car and deserving of greater sales success. Certainly, the car was stylistically and
charismatically challenged when compared to some of its more
illustrious European competitors, but it delivered solid
performance, high levels of comfort and specification, and plenty
of space. The South African Guild of Motoring Journalists thought
it none too bad either, and voted it the Car of the Year in 1992.
The days of that locally manufactured Maxima
are now in the past, with the range being replaced in SA by the
fully imported Nissan Maxima QX. Only a single model, powered by
a 3,0-litre V6 engine, is available, although buyers have the
choice of manual (R187 000) or automatic (R197 550) versions. The good news is that the positive attributes
of the previous model range are still there and mostly have been
improved upon. Styling is also far better, in our opinion; and
with this comes an improvement in charisma. We would have thought Nissan SA's marketing
team still faced a challenge to convince potential buyers that
the QX could match the charm of the likes of the similarly priced
BMW 328i, Volvo 850 GLT or Saab 9000 CD. But it seems we thought
wrong: a cock-a-hoop Nissan has just announced that demand is
exceeding its "most optimistic expectations" and the
waiting list now stands at more than six months. Both private and fleet buyers are taking the
QX, say the company's executives, and additional orders have now
been placed with Nissan Japan for extra units to fill the
backlog. The car has arrived on SA shores with an
international pedigree already in place, particularly in the US,
where it has sold well. The magazine Car and Driver named it one
of its 10 best cars of 1995 and called it: "a delightful
enthusiast's car masquerading as a practical sedan". Another
reputable publication, Automobile, said the QX's dynamics
"gave it a personality we fell for on the first stretch of
open road". On the other side of the Pacific, New Zealanders
voted it their Car of the Year recently. Styling of the new Maxima QX is the result of a
joint effort between designers at Nissan Design International in
the USA and Nissan Technical Centre in Japan. The company calls
the new look "both sporty and sophisticated" while
retaining the Maxima heritage. The gleaming off-bronze (Mink Metallic in
Nissan-speak) QX manual which arrived at Topcar's offices for
testing certainly projected an air of refined sophistication, but
a sporty element seemed lacking, save for the prominent bootlid
spoiler. Certainly, the Maxima is still a big boot/big
bonnet car although as we alluded to earlier lines are more
flowing and elegant than before. View the car from side-on, and
the pronounced but smooth curve of the bonnet moves seamlessly
into the sharply raked line of the windscreen and on to the
gently curved roofline. The rear window then flows gently downwards and
into the high bootline. By comparison with the long nose of the
QX, the rear seems almost stubby, but this is an illusion caused
by the long nose and way in which the gentle angle of the rear
window and broad C-pillar meet with the bootline. Characteristic large Maxima overhangs remain at
both front and rear, although these are less pronounced than
before, thanks to the wheelbase being extended by 50 mm, while
retaining the overall length and width of the previous model. Another change from the previous Maxima is the
replacement of the body-coloured beading which passes through the
midriff of the car with a black rubber strip that runs from
bumper to bumper. This complements the black detailing around the
window frames and rear view mirrors and, on our lightly coloured
test car at least, provided additional style lines which are
pleasing to the eye. Also aesthetically pleasing are the stylish
seven-spoke alloy wheels which carry the imported Bridgestone
Potenza RE88 205/65/R15 tyres. View the Maxima front-on, and there are two
prominent style lines which run the length of the bonnet, ending
at the bumper, where they bracket a small, but distinctive,
grille. Below the bumper sits a long, narrow airdam which also
houses two spotlights. The rear of the QX is noteworthy for the
bootlid spoiler with integrated third brakelight, and lights
which extend across onto the boot. A plastic panel stretches
across the width of the boot and joins the light clusters. But while the aesthetics of the Maxima QX are
pleasantly appealing without stirring any great feelings of
excitement, the attributes hidden beneath the skin are among the
best you'll find in this class. Nissan is proud of the new powerplant, dubbed
the VQ, which the design team built almost from scratch in
conjunction with advanced powertrain engineers at the Nissan
Technical Centre in Japan. This will power not only the QX, but
other company products through the next decade. The engineers adopted a short stroke design and
a chain-driven, two-stage cam drive that allows the use of a more
compact cylinder head. This helped to reduce engine height by 31
mm and width by 100 mm. The new powerplant is also lighter than its
predecessor: using an aluminium engine block rather than a cast
iron one has reduced mass by 30 kg; the weight of the pistons,
crankshaft and other moving parts has been cut by 5 kg; the
valvetrain and cylinder heads by 9 kg. The overall weight
reduction is 49 kg a saving of 23 percent. In practical terms,
this has translated into less energy loss and engine vibration,
with subsequent gains in reliability and engine response. Other improvements have come in cooling,
combustion and idle control, fuel consumption and emissions. The alchemy has worked; the QX, which delivers
142 kW at 6 400 r/min and 255 Nm of torque at 4 000 r/min, is one
of the smoothest and most refined cars we've tested recently. It
arguably matches the attributes of its European competitors -
which, of course, traditionally set the standard in executive
cars. In day-to-day driving conditions there's an unflustered
feel to the car, aided by a smooth-as-silk gearchange. And should the Maxima-owning executive wish to
exploit the big V6, there's also a feeling of effortless power as
it pushes some 1 400 kg of car from 0 - 60 km/h in 3,81 sec, 0 -
100 km/h in 8,26 sec and to 120 km/h in 11,97 sec. By way of
comparison, the BMW 530i tested by Topcar in early 1994 obtained
figures of 3,68 sec, 8,57 sec and 12,10 sec respectively. The QX also delivers its power with ease,
thanks in no small part to a limited slip diff which reduces
wheelspin to a minimum. Top speed was 223,5 km/h, a creditable
figure given that it was obtained at Highveld altitude. To once
again use the BMW 530i as a yardstick, the German car attained
227,5 km/h in our top speed test. Being an upper level executive steed, ABS
brakes are standard on the QX, which is equipped with disc brakes
all round. Our Gerotek testing showed an average stopping
distance of 26,97 m in an average time of 2,36 sec. Over our
series of five tests, the best distance achieved was 28,4 m and
the best time 2,31 sec. All are figures in line with expectations
in this class. Another area which received careful attention
from Nissan's development engineers when they re-designed the new
Maxima QX was that of ride and handling. In an effort to find an
ideal compromise between ride comfort and dynamic handling, they
developed the patented Multi-Link Beam Suspension system. This adds a lateral link/control rod
combination to the lightweight rear torsion beam design which,
says Nissan, provides the best balance between handling and ride
comfort. The system allows the rear tyres to remain vertical with
wheel travel in order to aid stability and enhance cornering
capabilities. Other advantages include less suspension
weight, fewer mounting points, and soft-mounted upper and lower
shock-absorber points for less noise intrusion into the cabin. As a result, the QX displays admirable road
manners. Stability when cornering at speed or moving through long
sweeps is excellent, with a minimum of body roll. Steering is
precise and responsive to driver inputs helped by improved
suspension mounting point stiffness - while the characteristic
understeer associated with front-wheel drive cars is at a
minimum. When travelling in a straight line the car also
feels composed, although it becomes a little skittish when driven
slowly on bumpy surfaces. That the Maxima is a big car which handles like
a smaller one is a fact which is amply demonstrated by the
figures obtained during our standard ISO double lane change test
at Gerotek. In one of the most consistent groupings we've seen in
some time, the QX recorded a best handling speed over six runs of
114,0 km/h and a worst of 112,7 km/h - giving an average speed
through the bollards of 113,6 km/h. To try to put this into perspective, the
average handling time is better than that which we recorded for
the little Alfa Romeo 145 in last month's Topcar a car which we
were, by the way, particularly impressed with. Ride quality is further enhanced by the low
levels of road noise which emanate from the Bridgestones and the
suspension. This is partly due to rubber bushings being
incorporated in both the upper and lower shock mounts. The low noise level contributes to an enjoyable
driving experience within the spacious cabin, which also benefits
from the extensive use of sound-deadening materials around the
compartment, as well as the fitment of electronically controlled
and hydraulic engine mountings which reduce vibration when the
engine is idling or working hard. In addition, driver and passengers benefit from
extra interior space compared to the old model, thanks mainly to
the extended wheelbase. Rear seat passengers, in particular,
benefit from the extra room, although tall occupants will find
that head space is slightly limited by the sloping roofline. The cabin is elegant and plush, offering every
comfort expected by buyers at this level. Upholstery in our test
machine comprised classy stitched grey leather throughout,
including the door inlays, steering wheel and gearknob. Polished
wood grain panels on the centre console, radio and front/rear
armrests add to the luxury ambience. Once the driver slips behind the wheel, he
finds himself seated in a well-sculpted and comfortable 'S-shape'
seat which is eight-way adjustable. And if comfort is still
unattainable, there's adjustable lumbar support, the headrests
are multi-adjustable and the steering wheel can be adapted to
suit via a tilt lever. A four-way adjustable seat is standard for
the front seat passenger. The instrument binnacle is well laid out and
logical. Cruise control switches can be activated from the
steering wheel and there's a climate control system and Pioneer
radio/tape/CD. The latter is standard for the Southern African
market. Other features include central locking, electric windows
and mirrors, heated mirrors, lockable glovebox, and a fold-out
rear armrest. The latter reveals a flap which opens into the boot
to allow long, narrow items to be transported. Safety is catered for via an airbag for both
driver and front passenger, and seatbelts which are of the
automatic locking/rectractor design. Seatbelts for the front
occupants are height adjustable. The entire cabin has been
strengthened, and now has increased torsional and bending
stiffness. Front side members, side sills, A-pillars and the area
behind the rear doors have also been reinforced. Conclusion - The Nissan Maxima QX left Topcar's
testers in something of a quandary as our notes and performance
figures were reviewed before committing this compact road test to
paper. Usually there are many positives which are then balanced
by a number of negatives. In this instance, the 'For' column was
lengthy and comprehensive, while the 'Against' one was almost
non-existent. Being that a road test is about gut-feel,
personal opinion and hard scientific fact in equal measure, our
negatives are based on the first two immeasurables, rather than
the latter. Styling is not bland, but competent rather than
eye-catching or exciting. Similarly, the QX seems to lack the
excitement of a BMW, the presence of a Mercedes-Benz, or the
'dare to be different' attitude of a Saab of Volvo. But look at the 'hard facts' and the QX is up
there with the best. It has a smooth and powerful engine,
excellent ride and handling, great comfort, space in abundance,
and all the luxury features necessary in this class at a
competitive price. If you're an executive who places practicality
above the need to make a social statement with your car, the
latest incarnation of Nissan's Big Max is worth a second look.
The six month waiting list shows many buyers are doing just that.
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